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The Datafile PD-CD 1 Issue 2
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PDCD-1 - Issue 02.iso
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_utilities
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utilities
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001
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meschach
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!Meschach
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c
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zgivens
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1994-03-08
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/**************************************************************************
**
** Copyright (C) 1993 David E. Steward & Zbigniew Leyk, all rights reserved.
**
** Meschach Library
**
** This Meschach Library is provided "as is" without any express
** or implied warranty of any kind with respect to this software.
** In particular the authors shall not be liable for any direct,
** indirect, special, incidental or consequential damages arising
** in any way from use of the software.
**
** Everyone is granted permission to copy, modify and redistribute this
** Meschach Library, provided:
** 1. All copies contain this copyright notice.
** 2. All modified copies shall carry a notice stating who
** made the last modification and the date of such modification.
** 3. No charge is made for this software or works derived from it.
** This clause shall not be construed as constraining other software
** distributed on the same medium as this software, nor is a
** distribution fee considered a charge.
**
***************************************************************************/
/*
Givens operations file. Contains routines for calculating and
applying givens rotations for/to vectors and also to matrices by
row and by column.
Complex version.
*/
static char rcsid[] = "$Id: ";
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#include "zmatrix.h"
#include "zmatrix2.h"
/*
(Complex) Givens rotation matrix:
[ c -s ]
[ s* c ]
Note that c is real and s is complex
*/
/* zgivens -- returns c,s parameters for Givens rotation to
eliminate y in the **column** vector [ x y ] */
void zgivens(x,y,c,s)
complex x,y,*s;
Real *c;
{
Real inv_norm, norm;
complex tmp;
/* this is a safe way of computing sqrt(|x|^2+|y|^2) */
tmp.re = zabs(x); tmp.im = zabs(y);
norm = zabs(tmp);
if ( norm == 0.0 )
{ *c = 1.0; s->re = s->im = 0.0; } /* identity */
else
{
inv_norm = 1.0 / tmp.re; /* inv_norm = 1/|x| */
x.re *= inv_norm;
x.im *= inv_norm; /* normalise x */
inv_norm = 1.0/norm; /* inv_norm = 1/||[x,y]||2 */
*c = tmp.re * inv_norm;
/* now compute - conj(normalised x).y/||[x,y]||2 */
s->re = - inv_norm*(x.re*y.re + x.im*y.im);
s->im = inv_norm*(x.re*y.im - x.im*y.re);
}
}
/* rot_zvec -- apply Givens rotation to x's i & k components */
ZVEC *rot_zvec(x,i,k,c,s,out)
ZVEC *x,*out;
int i,k;
double c;
complex s;
{
complex temp1, temp2;
if ( x==ZVNULL )
error(E_NULL,"rot_zvec");
if ( i < 0 || i >= x->dim || k < 0 || k >= x->dim )
error(E_RANGE,"rot_zvec");
if ( x != out )
out = zv_copy(x,out);
/* temp1 = c*out->ve[i] - s*out->ve[k]; */
temp1.re = c*out->ve[i].re
- s.re*out->ve[k].re + s.im*out->ve[k].im;
temp1.im = c*out->ve[i].im
- s.re*out->ve[k].im - s.im*out->ve[k].re;
/* temp2 = c*out->ve[k] + zconj(s)*out->ve[i]; */
temp2.re = c*out->ve[k].re
+ s.re*out->ve[i].re + s.im*out->ve[i].im;
temp2.im = c*out->ve[k].im
+ s.re*out->ve[i].im - s.im*out->ve[i].re;
out->ve[i] = temp1;
out->ve[k] = temp2;
return (out);
}
/* zrot_rows -- premultiply mat by givens rotation described by c,s */
ZMAT *zrot_rows(mat,i,k,c,s,out)
ZMAT *mat,*out;
int i,k;
double c;
complex s;
{
u_int j;
complex temp1, temp2;
if ( mat==ZMNULL )
error(E_NULL,"zrot_rows");
if ( i < 0 || i >= mat->m || k < 0 || k >= mat->m )
error(E_RANGE,"zrot_rows");
out = zm_copy(mat,out);
/* temp1 = c*out->me[i][j] - s*out->me[k][j]; */
for ( j=0; j<mat->n; j++ )
{
/* temp1 = c*out->me[i][j] - s*out->me[k][j]; */
temp1.re = c*out->me[i][j].re
- s.re*out->me[k][j].re + s.im*out->me[k][j].im;
temp1.im = c*out->me[i][j].im
- s.re*out->me[k][j].im - s.im*out->me[k][j].re;
/* temp2 = c*out->me[k][j] + conj(s)*out->me[i][j]; */
temp2.re = c*out->me[k][j].re
+ s.re*out->me[i][j].re + s.im*out->me[i][j].im;
temp2.im = c*out->me[k][j].im
+ s.re*out->me[i][j].im - s.im*out->me[i][j].re;
out->me[i][j] = temp1;
out->me[k][j] = temp2;
}
return (out);
}
/* zrot_cols -- postmultiply mat by adjoint Givens rotation described by c,s */
ZMAT *zrot_cols(mat,i,k,c,s,out)
ZMAT *mat,*out;
int i,k;
double c;
complex s;
{
u_int j;
complex x, y;
if ( mat==ZMNULL )
error(E_NULL,"zrot_cols");
if ( i < 0 || i >= mat->n || k < 0 || k >= mat->n )
error(E_RANGE,"zrot_cols");
out = zm_copy(mat,out);
for ( j=0; j<mat->m; j++ )
{
x = out->me[j][i]; y = out->me[j][k];
/* out->me[j][i] = c*x - conj(s)*y; */
out->me[j][i].re = c*x.re - s.re*y.re - s.im*y.im;
out->me[j][i].im = c*x.im - s.re*y.im + s.im*y.re;
/* out->me[j][k] = c*y + s*x; */
out->me[j][k].re = c*y.re + s.re*x.re - s.im*x.im;
out->me[j][k].im = c*y.im + s.re*x.im + s.im*x.re;
}
return (out);
}